Tucked away in Utah’s south-central desert, Capitol Reef National Park beckons adventurers with its striking landscapes and geological wonders. This remarkable oasis of colorful sandstone cliffs, towering monoliths, and winding canyons will leave you awe-struck, captivated by its unique beauty.
Once known as Wayne Wonderland, the park’s name pays homage to its iconic rock formations that resemble the U.S. Capitol building and the formidable cliffs that posed a barrier to early travelers. From the moment you set foot within its boundaries, you’ll be enveloped by a world that seems straight out of a painter’s canvas.
Imagine a sublime fusion of multi-hued sandstone sculpted by nature’s artistry, verdant riverbanks teeming with life, and arid desert vegetation basking beneath deep blue skies. It’s no wonder the area was once referred to as the land of the sleeping rainbow by its early inhabitants.
GEOLOGY
At the heart of Capitol Reef National Park lies the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile-long warp in the Earth’s crust that defies imagination.
This geological marvel, a classic monocline, is a regional fold with one incredibly steep side, jutting out in an area of otherwise nearly horizontal layers.
Imagine a colossal staircase carved into the Earth’s surface, and you’ll begin to grasp the sheer grandeur of this formation. Over millions of years, erosion has sculpted the Waterpocket Fold into a labyrinth of twisting canyons, towering monoliths, and massive domes.
The term “waterpockets refers to the basins that form in the sandstone layers as they are eroded by water. This process has given this fold its distinctive name.
The layers on the west side of the Waterpocket Fold have been lifted more than 7,000 feet higher than those on the east, creating a breathtaking spectacle of contrasts.
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ACCESS
Accessing Capitol Reef National Park is a breeze, with several nearby towns serving as gateways to this desert wonderland. Torrey, just eight miles west of the park’s visitor center on Highway 24, offers a range of lodging and dining options. This makes it an ideal base for exploration.
Other communities on the west side, such as Grover, Teasdale, Bicknell, Lyman, and Loa, also provide convenient staging areas for your park adventures.
If you’re approaching from the east, Caineville and Hanksville, both located on Highway 24, offer prime vantage points to admire the park’s grandeur. You can also explore nearby attractions like Canyonlands National Park and Goblin Valley State Park.
Within the park, Highway 24 winds through the heart of the action, granting access to landmarks like Chimney Rock, Capitol Dome, Hickman Bridge, the Fremont Petroglyphs, and Behunin Cabin.
The 8-mile (one-way) Scenic Drive, starting near the visitor center, takes you past the historic Gifford Farmhouse and through the charming town of Fruita. Spur roads lead to backcountry gems like Cassidy Arch and Capitol Gorge.
THINGS TO DO IN CAPITOL REEF
Capitol Reef National Park offers an array of activities and experiences to suit every adventurer. As the summer season kicks off in late May, the park comes alive with ranger-led programs, interpretive services, and extended visitor center hours.
One of the highlights is exploring the Fruita Historic District, a true time capsule that transports you to the area’s agricultural past. Stroll through the orchards, home to over 2,500 fruit trees planted by Mormon pioneers, and savor the opportunity to pick fresh fruit straight from the branches.
The historic Gifford Farmhouse, built in 1908, offers a glimpse into the lives of early settlers, while the Ripple Rock Nature Center and Fruita Schoolhouse provide educational experiences for all ages.
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the park’s hiking trails promise unforgettable adventures. Here are some of the most popular:
- Hickman Bridge Trail: A moderate 1.7-mile out-and-back trail that leads to the towering Hickman Natural Bridge, a massive sandstone arch formation spanning across a canyon.
- Cassidy Arch Trail: Named after the infamous Butch Cassidy, this moderately challenging 3-mile out-and-back trail rewards hikers with panoramic views and the beautiful Cassidy Arch.
- Capitol Gorge Trail: Embark on a moderate 4.5-mile out-and-back hike through a narrow canyon, past towering rock cliffs and ancient petroglyphs.
- Sulphur Creek Trail: This 5.5-mile trail is a favorite among hikers of all levels, offering opportunities for wading, swimming, canyoneering, waterfalls, and rock scrambling amidst deep canyons and ancient rocks.
Beyond hiking, the park offers a range of activities to suit varied interests. Stargazers will revel in the park’s dark night skies, considered among the darkest in the United States, providing unparalleled views of the Milky Way.
Adventurous souls can explore the park’s slot canyons or ‘narrows,’ winding passageways carved into the sandstone by erosion. Always exercise caution and check weather conditions. Horseback riding and scenic drives offer alternative ways to appreciate the park’s grandeur.
POINTS OF INTEREST
Capitol Reef National Park is a treasure trove of geological wonders and historical gems, each one more captivating than the last. Here are some must-see points of interest:
- Capitol Dome: This majestic white sandstone formation, resembling the U.S. Capitol Reef National Park building, lends its name to the park and is a true icon.
- Chimney Rock: A towering 400-foot-tall sandstone pillar that will leave you in awe. Accessible via a short hiking trail, it’s a photographer’s dream.
- Hickman Bridge: Named after an early advocate for the park’s preservation, this natural arch spans an impressive 133 feet wide and 125 feet tall.
- Fremont Petroglyphs: These ancient rock carvings, etched into sandstone by the Fremont people nearly 1,000 years ago, offer a glimpse into the area’s rich cultural heritage.
- Pioneer Register: “Early Mormon pioneers left their mark by carving their names into sandstone. This act creates a poignant reminder of their travels through this rugged landscape.”
- Behunin Cabin: Built in 1882 by Elijah Behunin, this red sandstone cabin blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape, offering a glimpse into pioneer life.
- Cathedral Valley: In a remote area lies the park’s northern reaches. Towering monoliths and rock formations soar hundreds of feet high, creating a breathtaking natural cathedral.
As you explore these iconic landmarks, be prepared to be awestruck by the sheer scale and beauty of nature’s artistry. Each one holds a unique story and offers a window into the geological forces that have shaped this incredible landscape over millions of years.
Explore Capitol Gorge to the Pioneer Register
When you finish driving along the Capitol Reef Scenic Drive, make sure to go all the way to the end of the unpaved Capitol Gorge spur road. It’s a bit narrow for large RVs or trailers, but regular cars can handle it fine.
The road takes you through a narrow channel between tall cliffs, which is pretty unique. At the end of the road, there’s a one-mile hike that starts at the trailhead. You’ll see a rock wall called Pioneer Register, where people wrote their names back in 1871.
The Capitol Gorge road used to be the main way people traveled through here until Highway 24 was built in 1962. It was tough for pioneers, who had to clear away rocks and debris after floods, and it was a tight squeeze for big wagons and trucks.
FAQs
What is so special about Capitol Reef National Park?
Its unique geological formations, including towering cliffs, stunning canyons, and colorful rock formations like the Waterpocket Fold.
Is Capitol Reef worth seeing?
Absolutely, especially for its scenic beauty, rich history, and diverse outdoor recreational opportunities like hiking and camping.
What city is closest to Capitol Reef National Park?
Torrey, Utah, situated just a few miles away from the park’s entrance, serves as the closest town for accommodation and amenities.
How long does it take to go through Capitol Reef National Park?
The duration varies based on interests and activities but typically a full day allows for exploring key sights and hiking trails, though longer stays are recommended for a more in-depth experience.
